Assessing the prevalence of problem gambling among the Slovenian population

Background
We're witnessing a growing popularity of gambling, which can be partially attributed to the rapid advancement of internet-related technologies. This trend correlates with an increase in problem gambling and gambling disorder, recognized as a non-substance addiction. Our study aims to assess the prevalence rate of problem gambling among the Slovenian adult population and provide further insights into this public health challenge.
Methods
The National Survey on the Use of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Drugs was conducted in 2023 on a nationally representative sample (n = 16,000; age: 15-74 years; mixed-mode data collection: CAWI and CAPI; response rate: 61%). The final sample comprised 8,937 respondents. Further analyses were conducted on a subsample of gamblers, i.e., individuals who reported gambling in the last 12 months. Problem gambling was assessed using the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI).
Results
The prevalence rates of problem gambling, as well as of moderate and low-risk gambling, will be presented. Furthermore, differences among sex and age groups will be observed and discussed. Drawing from past research, it is expected that higher prevalence rates of problem gambling and greater expenditure on gambling will be more likely to be reported by males and younger generations. Since the data collection was concluded by the end of 2023, only a basic outline of the results can currently be provided. However, the relevant results will be presented at the conference.
Conclusions
The data acquired in this study is anticipated to shed light on the prevalence of problem gambling and identify specific demographic groups at risk. We anticipate that these findings will align with those of previous similar studies and serve as a foundation for implementing targeted public health interventions in Slovenia, focusing on early intervention strategies.