The Last Decade in Turkish Addiction Research: A Thesis-Based Analysis

Background: Addiction is a critical global health issue affecting individuals, families, and communities. It is linked to higher rates of HIV, Hepatitis C, and mortality. In Turkey, the number of addiction specialists is increasing but remains insufficient to meet the demand. This study examines PhD theses from the past decade to bridge research and practice, aiming to enhance addiction management and public health.
Methods: Theses registered with the National Center for Theses from 2013 to 2023 were screened using the keywords “addiction, use disorder.” Inclusion criteria focused on PhD and medical specialty theses addressing addiction, substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, and associated factors. A total of 519 theses were identified, with 450 meeting the inclusion criteria.
Results: Of the 450 theses, 300 were medical specialty theses and 150 were in other fields. Behavioral addictions accounted for 137 medical specialty theses. Theses on alcohol (24), marijuana (12), tobacco (43), and opioids (36) were noted, with 73 involving children and adolescents. In 2023, there were 50 medical specialty theses on addiction, compared to 7 in 2013.
Conclusion: This review highlights progress in addiction research in Turkey and identifies areas for improvement. Strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration, investing in addiction education, and advocating for evidence-based policies are crucial for a healthier, addiction-aware society.